K\u0131saca kan hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan hematoloji, kan ve kemik ili\u011fi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131 ve tedavisiyle ilgilenmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kan Nedir ve Yap\u0131s\u0131nda Neler Bulunur?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Kan alyuvarlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla oksijenin, plazma arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da besin maddelerinin, proteinlerin ve molek\u00fcllerin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kan\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %55ini plazma olu\u015fturur ve i\u00e7eri\u011finde p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan proteinler bulunur. Geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ise kan h\u00fccreleri; Eritrositler (Alyuvarlar), L\u00f6kositler (Akyuvarlar) ve Trombositler (Kan Pulcuklar\u0131) olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Akyuvar (L\u00f6kositler) Eksikli\u011fi ya da Fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kan Hastal\u0131klar Nelerdir?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Beyaz kan h\u00fccreleri olarak bilinen akyuvarlar, v\u00fccut ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi ve savunmas\u0131nda rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Akyuvarlar\u0131n yap\u0131m ve y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131na ait bozukluklar;<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Akut veya Kronik L\u00f6semiler<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Enfeksiyonlar<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Kronik Sistem Hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Plazma H\u00fccre Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olarak grupland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Alyuvar (Eritrositler) Eksikli\u011fi ya da Fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kan Hastal\u0131klar Nelerdir?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccreleri olarak bilinen alyuvarlar, yap\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunun hemoglobin arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla oksijen ta\u015f\u0131yan h\u00fccrelerdir. Alyuvarlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar genellikle halk aras\u0131nda anemi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Anemiler genel olarak;<\/p>\n
\n
- Akut Kan Kayb\u0131 Nedeniyle Olu\u015fan Anemiler<\/li>\n
- Aplastik Anemiler<\/li>\n
- B12 Vitamin ve Folik Asit Eksikli\u011fine Ba\u011fl\u0131 Anemiler<\/li>\n
- Demir Eksikli\u011fi Anemisi<\/li>\n
- Hemolitik Anemiler<\/li>\n
- Kronik Hastal\u0131k Anemileri<\/li>\n
- Myelodisplazik Anemiler grupland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trombosit (Kan Pulcuklar\u0131) D\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Trombositler kanama kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli basamaklar\u0131nda rol oynayan h\u00fccrelerdir. Say\u0131sal ve fonksiyonel bozuklular\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Di\u015f eti ve burun kanamalar\u0131, v\u00fccudun \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen renk de\u011fi\u015fimleri, idrar ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi trombosit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00f6n tan\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli i\u015faretlerdendir.<\/p>\n
Kemik \u0130li\u011fi Bozukluklar\u0131ndan Kaynaklanan Hastal\u0131klar Nelerdir?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
T\u00fcm kan h\u00fccrelerini ilgilendiren kemik ili\u011fi hastal\u0131klar\u0131, hematolojinin \u00f6zel b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman tan\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zor ve tedavisinde hastaya \u00f6zel ilgi gerektiren durumlard\u0131r. Kemik ili\u011fi Bozukluklar\u0131 genel olarak;<\/p>\n
\n
- Aplastik Anemiler<\/li>\n
- Kronik Myeloprolifretif Hastal\u0131klar<\/li>\n
- Lenfomalar<\/li>\n
- L\u00f6semiler<\/li>\n
- Myelodisplazik Sendromlar<\/li>\n
- Myelofibrozis<\/li>\n
- Polisitemia Vera grupland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
VTM Hayvan Hastenesi<\/strong> yukar\u0131da bahsedilen hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131 ve tedavisi i\u00e7in veteriner modern t\u0131bb\u0131n sundu\u011fu her t\u00fcrl\u00fc imkan\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde bulundurmakta olup, ileri tetkikler i\u00e7in anla\u015fmal\u0131 oldu\u011fu laboratuvarlar ile multidisipliner bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
HEMATOLOJ\u0130 K\u0131saca kan hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan hematoloji, kan ve kemik ili\u011fi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131 ve tedavisiyle ilgilenmektedir. Kan Nedir ve Yap\u0131s\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3684","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtm.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtm.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtm.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtm.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtm.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3684"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vtm.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3685,"href":"https:\/\/vtm.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3684\/revisions\/3685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtm.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}